L’essai randomisé contrôlé est-il chirurgical ? Is randomized controlled trial surgical?
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Abstract
L’essai randomisé contrôlé (ERC) est-il vraiment le test de référence qui rendrait toute recherche clinique fiable? Les ERC ont été proposés pour la première fois en psychologie par Charles Sanders Peirce puis ont été utilisés en agriculture. Le premier ERC en médecine fut publié en 1948 dans un article intitulé « Traitement par Streptomycine dans la tuberculose pulmonaire » par Austin Bradford Hill à qui on attribue les ERC modernes et plus récemment les ERC ont fait leur apparition en chirurgie.
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